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Competition For Versus On the Rails: A Laboratory Experiment

Mark A. Olson, James C. Cox, Theo Offerman, and Arthur J. H.C. Schram. Competition For Versus On the Rails: A Laboratory Experiment. International Economic Review, 43(3):709–736, August 2002.

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Abstract

Several European countries and Japan are in various stages of privatizing and/or introducing more competition in passenger rail service. This process has been furthered by a directive from the Commission of the European Communities (1991) requiring member states to separate operations from infrastructure on the books and give international groupings of trains access to their infrastructure. In the Netherlands, the Ministry of Transport, Public Works, and Water Management was assigned responsibility for making a recommendation to Parliament for choosing between competition for the rails and competition on the rails in increasing competition in the supply of passenger rail service. The Ministry commissioned the experiments reported here in order to acquire better understanding of the properties of the two alternative types of competition in the context of a simple stylized rail network. The experimental rail network includes station complementarity and time slot substitutability. It also includes trade offs between local and express trains. Competition on the rails involves allocation of rights to use station and time slot routes by price bids in a combinatorial auction. Competition for the rails involves allocation of rights to regional monopolies by fare-structure bids for supplying a pre-specified minimum transport schedule. The experiments include both allocation of rights and scheduling of trains on the network. The two forms of competition are evaluated with various criteria developed by the Ministry, including market prices and allocative efficiency.

BibTeX

@article{CoxOffermanSchram2002,
  author =       {Mark A. Olson and James C. Cox and Theo Offerman and
                  Arthur J. H.C. Schram},
  title =        {Competition For Versus On the Rails: A Laboratory
                  Experiment},
  journal =      {International Economic Review},
  keywords =     {pub},
  year =         2002,
  volume =       43,
  number =       3,
  pages =        {709--736},
  month =        aug,
  abstract =     {Several European countries and Japan are in various
                  stages of privatizing and/or introducing more
                  competition in passenger rail service. This process
                  has been furthered by a directive from the
                  Commission of the European Communities (1991)
                  requiring member states to separate operations from
                  infrastructure on the books and give international
                  groupings of trains access to their
                  infrastructure. In the Netherlands, the Ministry of
                  Transport, Public Works, and Water Management was
                  assigned responsibility for making a recommendation
                  to Parliament for choosing between competition for
                  the rails and competition on the rails in increasing
                  competition in the supply of passenger rail
                  service. The Ministry commissioned the experiments
                  reported here in order to acquire better
                  understanding of the properties of the two
                  alternative types of competition in the context of a
                  simple stylized rail network. The experimental rail
                  network includes station complementarity and time
                  slot substitutability. It also includes trade offs
                  between local and express trains. Competition on the
                  rails involves allocation of rights to use station
                  and time slot routes by price bids in a
                  combinatorial auction. Competition for the rails
                  involves allocation of rights to regional monopolies
                  by fare-structure bids for supplying a pre-specified
                  minimum transport schedule. The experiments include
                  both allocation of rights and scheduling of trains
                  on the network. The two forms of competition are
                  evaluated with various criteria developed by the
                  Ministry, including market prices and allocative
                  efficiency.},
}

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